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Update: oledump.py Version 0.0.77

published on 2024-07-11 19:59:32 UTC by Didier Stevens
Content:

This is an update for plugin plugin_biff.py.

Protected xls files (workbook protection, sheet protection) are protected with a password, but are not encrypted.

The password is hashed to a 16-bit hash called verifier, such a short hash gives ample opportunity for hash collisions.

I calculated passwords for all possible hash values (32768, or 0x8000) mostly with letters and digits, some with special characters (verifier table). This verifier table is not a rainbow table, because the table contains all possible hash values and a corresponding password.

If a verifier can not be cracked with a provided password list, the password will be taken from the verifier list.

Example: this spreadsheet has a sheet protected with password azeqsdwxc, which is not in the embedded password list (obtained from John The Ripper); thus the password from the verifier table is taken (bbbbhz):

Passwords azeqsdwxc and bbbbhz both hash to the same verifier value (0xd9b1), thus there is a hash collision, and both passwords can be used to unprotect the sheet.

oledump_V0_0_77.zip (http)
MD5: CC8E3BB7BFA8D6312F8371DADE414EE4
SHA256: 08A097FB2491072043BFD4032BEBC4B2994AEF94B99F3C68EFAEB56004AE7ECE

Article: Update: oledump.py Version 0.0.77 - published 2 months ago.

https://blog.didierstevens.com/2024/07/11/update-oledump-py-version-0-0-77/   
Published: 2024 07 11 19:59:32
Received: 2024 07 11 20:02:08
Feed: Didier Stevens
Source: Didier Stevens
Category: Cyber Security
Topic: Cyber Security
Views: 1

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