In an uncertain world, safety is a primary concern for travellers and residents alike. 

Whether you’re planning your next vacation or considering a move abroad, knowing which countries are the safest can provide peace of mind and security. 

In this article, we explore the 20 safest countries in the world, offering insights into their low crime rates, stable political environments, and efficient public services. 

From picturesque landscapes to vibrant cities, these countries provide safe and welcoming environments for residents and visitors alike. 

The countries listed here were selected based on the Global Peace Index (GPI) report, published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace.

The report evaluates various factors grouped into Safety and Security, Ongoing Conflict, and Police and Military spending categories. 

These factors include the number of violent conflicts, level of distrust, political instability, potential for terrorist acts, homicides, and military expenditures as a percentage of GDP.

Each of the 163 nations analysed in the report is assigned a score based on these factors. 

A low score indicates a lower level of danger, ranking the country higher in terms of safety.

Austria

• Population: 9.0 Million
• GPI Score: 1.316
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 5th

Austria, known for its stunning Alpine scenery, rich cultural heritage, and historic cities, is one of the safest countries in the world.

With a homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 in 2022, Austria has one of the lowest rates in the world.

While petty crimes such as pickpocketing occur, particularly in big cities like Vienna and Graz, violent crimes are relatively rare.

Austria’s strong sense of community and high standard of living contribute to its reputation for safety and security.

The country’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and promoting tourism ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for residents and visitors alike.

Belgium

• Population: 11.7 Million
• GPI Score: 1.523
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 20th

Belgium, known for its mediaeval towns, Renaissance architecture, and delicious chocolates, is one of Europe’s safest countries.

Crime rates have been on the decline year on year, largely due to increased police presence and effective law enforcement.

While incidents of violent crime occur, particularly in cities like Antwerp and Brussels, they mainly involve organised crime gangs involved in drug trafficking.

Belgium remains a safe and welcoming destination for residents and visitors alike, with its efficient public services and vibrant cultural scene.

Bhutan

• Population: 727,000
• GPI Score: 1.496
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 17th

Bhutan, nestled in the Himalayas, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and commitment to Gross National Happiness. 

Despite its small size, Bhutan is considered one of the safest countries globally.

Violent crime is exceptionally rare, and the country enjoys a reputation for safety and security.

The most significant threat to Bhutan’s security comes from terrorism by various groups from neighbouring countries. 

However, such incidents are infrequent, and the government takes measures to ensure the safety of its citizens and visitors.

With its stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and peaceful environment, Bhutan offers a safe and serene destination for travellers seeking tranquillity and adventure.

Canada

• Population: 40.8 Million
• GPI Score: 1.350
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 11th

Canada, known for its stunning natural landscapes, multicultural cities, and high quality of life, is one of the safest countries in the world. 

Canada is consistently ranked among the safest countries globally, with crime rates declining steadily since 2000.

The country has a much lower incarceration rate compared to the United States, contributing to its reputation for safety.

Canada’s progressive policies, such as the legalisation of recreational cannabis, have also helped reduce drug-related offences.

While Canada is generally safe, wildlife encounters, such as with bears, can pose risks, particularly in rural areas.

Croatia

• Population: 3.9 Million
• GPI Score: 1.450
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 14th

Croatia, located in Southeast Europe along the Adriatic Sea, is known for its stunning coastline, historic cities, and rich cultural heritage. 

With its picturesque beaches, charming villages, and vibrant nightlife, Croatia is a popular tourist destination.

Croatia is considered one of the safest countries globally, with relatively low crime rates and a strong emphasis on public safety.

The country maintains a visible police presence and reliable emergency services to ensure the well-being of residents and visitors.

Croatia also takes measures to curb antisocial behaviour, particularly in popular tourist destinations like Dubrovnik, where on-the-spot fines are issued for inappropriate behaviour.

However, travellers should remain cautious when venturing outside tourist areas, as there may still be unexploded mines in regions previously affected by war.

Czechia

• Population: 10.9 Million
• GPI Score: 1.379
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 12th

Czechia, a landlocked country in Central Europe, is renowned for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. 

Visitors are drawn to its charming cities, such as Prague, with its mediaeval old town and historic castle.

Czechia is among the safest countries globally, with low rates of violent crime and a generally safe environment.

While petty theft can be a concern, violent crime is rare, providing a sense of security for residents and visitors alike.

Government corruption is a primary concern for Czech citizens, but tourists are not typically affected by this issue.

Moreover, Czech people are known for their hospitality and friendliness, contributing to the overall sense of safety and well-being in the country.

Denmark

• Population: 5.9 Million
• GPI Score: 1.310
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 2nd

Denmark, located in Northern Europe, is known for its picturesque landscapes, historic cities, and high quality of life. 

From the colourful streets of Copenhagen to the stunning coastline, Denmark offers visitors a mix of cultural experiences and natural beauty.

Denmark is consistently ranked among the safest countries globally, thanks to its low crime rates and robust social welfare systems.

Although petty crime and gang violence exist in some areas, overall crime levels are low, contributing to a sense of safety and security.

Denmark’s strong social welfare programs help address economic inequalities, reducing the likelihood of crime out of desperation.

Moreover, the Danish justice system prioritises rehabilitation over strict punishment, aiming to address the root causes of criminal behaviour and reducing the likelihood of reoffending, further enhancing safety and security in the country.

Finland

• Population: 5.6 Million
• GPI Score: 1.399
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 13th

Finland, known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes, is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe. 

Famous for its stunning natural beauty, including vast forests, pristine lakes, and the mesmerising Northern Lights, Finland offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.

Finland is widely regarded as one of the safest countries globally, known for its efficient police force and high standard of living.

The country boasts a well-functioning and responsive police force, ensuring public safety and maintaining law and order.

Finland consistently ranks high in quality-of-life indexes, offering excellent healthcare, education, and social services to its residents.

Although homicides occur, they are relatively rare and mostly involve nationals rather than tourists, and compared to other European countries, Finland’s murder rate remains low, contributing to a general sense of safety and security in the country.

Germany

• Population: 84.6 Million
• GPI Score: 1.456
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 15th

Germany, located in the heart of Europe, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes. 

From the bustling streets of Berlin to the charming villages of Bavaria, Germany offers visitors a diverse range of experiences.

Germany is widely recognized as one of the safest countries globally, with very low rates of violent crime.

Crime in Germany is generally low, although there may be a slight increase during events like Oktoberfest.

The country has experienced an increase in crime in line with the numbers of immigrants. 

According to a report by the interior ministry, immigrants, who make up 2% of the total population, account for 8.5% of all crime suspects.

Despite this, Germany remains a safe destination, with residents and visitors alike feeling secure walking the streets of its cities.

Hungary

• Population: 9.6 Million
• GPI Score: 1.508
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 18th

Hungary, located in Central Europe, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. 

From the beautiful city of Budapest to the charming countryside, Hungary offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.

Hungary is widely regarded as one of the safest countries globally, with reported crimes decreasing by around 60% in the last decade.

Although government corruption is high, particularly according to Transparency International’s rankings, this doesn’t typically affect tourists.

Violent crimes against tourists are almost non-existent, making Hungary a safe and welcoming destination for travellers from around the world.

Iceland

• Population: 399,000
• GPI Score: 1.124
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 1st

Iceland, known as the Land of Fire and Ice, is one of the safest countries globally, boasting stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and a strong sense of community.

Iceland has been consistently ranked as the safest country globally since 2008.

The majority of reported crimes in Iceland, around 62%, are traffic violations.

In 2021, there were only 2 reported murders in Iceland, reflecting the country’s low crime rate.

Community is highly valued in Iceland, and the culture promotes nonviolence, making it one of the safest and most peaceful places to live and visit.

Japan

• Population: 123.9 Million
• GPI Score: 1.336
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 9th

Japan, known as the Land of the Rising Sun, is one of the safest countries globally, renowned for its low crime rates, efficient public transportation, and cultural heritage.

Japan boasts one of the lowest homicide rates globally, at just 0.2 per 100,000 people.

Violence associated with organised crime groups like the Yakuza is rare and generally doesn’t affect the general population.

It’s safe to walk at night and use public transport throughout Japan.

However, entertainment districts in cities like Tokyo can be slightly riskier, especially at night.

Malaysia

• Population: 33.2 Million
• GPI Score: 1.513
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 19th

Malaysia, a vibrant Southeast Asian nation, is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality.

Malaysia is considered one of the safest countries globally.

While there’s a threat of kidnapping by terrorist and criminal groups in certain coastal areas of eastern Sabah, this is rare.

Drug trafficking exists but mostly doesn’t affect the general population or tourists.

Violent crimes against foreign tourists are infrequent. However, pickpocketing is a common criminal activity.

Netherlands

• Population: 18.1 Million
• GPI Score: 1.490
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 16th

The Netherlands, famous for its picturesque landscapes, windmills, and tulip fields, is one of Europe’s safest countries.

The Netherlands is one of the safest countries globally.

Violent crime rates are low, but tourists are often targeted by thieves.

The country boasts a highly trained police force, acting as a strong deterrent to criminals, and punishments for criminals focus more on rehabilitation than strict penalties.

Bike theft is one of the most common crimes, with over 85,000 bicycle thefts reported in 2023.

New Zealand

• Population: 5.4 Million
• GPI Score: 1.313
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 4th

New Zealand, renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, is one of the safest countries in the world.

Cities like Auckland and Wellington are known worldwide for their safety..

While crime levels are generally low, street crime can occur in major towns and cities, especially in tourist areas, such as Queensland and 

The country’s extensive coastline and water bodies offer various recreational activities, but visitors may be unprepared for the potential dangers of the water.

New Zealanders are known for their tolerance and welcoming nature, ensuring both locals and tourists are embraced into the country. 

Portugal

• Population: 10.5 Million
• GPI Score: 1.333
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 7th

Portugal is a beautiful country known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture.

It’s one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and a stable political environment.

Portugal is celebrated for its low crime rates, making it one of the safest countries globally.

While pickpocketing and theft in tourist hotspots are common, overall crime rates have decreased by 18% in the last decade.

With one of the lowest rates of violent crime in Europe, Portugal offers a safe environment for both residents and visitors.

Lisbon, its capital city, is particularly noted for its safety, earning a reputation as one of the safest cities in Europe according to Numbeo.

Republic of Ireland

• Population: 5.2 Million
• GPI Score: 1.312
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 3rd

The Republic of Ireland, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is one of the safest countries in the world.

With its friendly locals and vibrant cities, Ireland attracts tourists from around the globe.

The Republic of Ireland boasts low crime rates, particularly when it comes to violent crime.

While some gang-related crimes occur, particularly in urban areas like Dublin, they rarely affect tourists.

Ireland boasts one of the lowest murder rates in Europe, and violent crime is relatively rare.

The Irish are famous for their hospitality, making visitors feel welcome and safe throughout their stay.

Singapore

• Population: 5.9 Million
• GPI Score: 1.332
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 6th

Singapore, a small island city-state in Southeast Asia, is renowned for its safety and efficiency.

With its clean streets, strict laws, and low crime rates, Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world.

Singapore’s efficient government and strong emphasis on law and order contribute to its reputation as a safe destination.

While the country has strict regulations and fines for various offences, this ensures a secure environment for everyone.

The most common crimes in the country are traffic violations and cybercrime. 

Slovenia

• Population: 2.1 Million
• GPI Score: 1.334
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 8th

Slovenia, located in Central Europe, is known for its stunning natural landscapes, mediaeval towns, and vibrant culture.

With its low crime rates and peaceful environment, Slovenia is considered one of the safest countries in the world.

With only 0.6 homicides per 100,000 people, it boasts one of the world’s lowest murder rates.

Although political bribery and corruption are concerns, Slovenia maintains a safe environment for residents and visitors.

Compared to the UK, Slovenia’s crime index is less than half, making it a remarkably safe destination.

Switzerland

• Population: 8.9 Million
• GPI Score: 1.339
• World Safety GPI Ranking: 10th

Switzerland, renowned for its stunning Alpine landscapes and efficient public services, is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world.

With a low crime rate and a strong emphasis on law and order, Switzerland offers a secure environment for both residents and tourists.

The nation boasts a remarkably low crime rate, with a murder rate of just 0.5 per 100,000 people, ranking it among the safest globally.

While theft may occur, particularly in larger cities and at transportation hubs, serious crime is rare.

Switzerland’s focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, coupled with its efficient law enforcement and judicial systems, ensures that the country remains a safe and secure destination for residents and visitors alike.

Conclusion

These 20 countries stand out as some of the safest places to live and visit, offering peace of mind to residents and travellers alike. 

From low crime rates to efficient law enforcement and robust social welfare systems, these nations prioritise safety and security. 

While each country may have its unique challenges, their overall commitment to public safety is evident. 

Whether you’re exploring the stunning landscapes of New Zealand, enjoying the vibrant culture of Japan, or experiencing the rich history of Austria, you can rest assured that you’re in one of the safest countries in the world.