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nono - kernel-enforced capability sandbox for AI agents

published on 2026-02-16 19:59:20 UTC by /u/DecodeBytes
Content:

Sharing a tool I've been building to address the permissions problem with AI agents that often have unfettered shell access. I have been security engineer for a good many years now, previous to this I created sigstore, a project when working at Red Hat's security team in the CTO office, that provides software supply chain security for npm, Pypi, brew, maven and many other artifacts (containers, AI models).

The problem: AI coding agents often run with full user permissions. Application-layer filters are bypassable - the LLM context window makes no structural distinction between instructions and data, so prompt injections invariably route around any guardrail that lives in the same process. Agents are goal, driven, so they find shortcuts somehow to achieve a specific outcome.

nono enforces restrictions at the kernel level using Landlock (Linux 5.13+) and Seatbelt (macOS). Once applied, restrictions are irreversible from userspace.

The model is deny-by-default:

  • Filesystem: all paths blocked except explicit allow list
  • Destructive commands: rm -rf, reboot, dd, chmod blocked unconditionally
  • Sensitive paths: ~/.ssh, ~/.aws, ~/.gnupg, shell configs denied by default
  • Symlink escape prevention: can't follow symlinks out of allowed paths
  • Credential exfiltration mitigation
  • Child process inheritance: everything the agent spawns inherits the same restrictions
  • Agent SSH git commit signing: cryptographic attribution of agent-authored commitsnono run --allow ./project -- claude

No containers, no VMs. Uses the OS security primitives directly.

Interested in feedback on the threat model and any edge cases I should be thinking about.

Repo: github.com/always-further/nono Apache 2.0, early alpha.

Luke

submitted by /u/DecodeBytes
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Article: nono - kernel-enforced capability sandbox for AI agents - published 9 months ago.

https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/1r6k4z9/nono_kernelenforced_capability_sandbox_for_ai/   
Published: 2026 02 16 19:59:20
Received: 2026 02 20 11:56:49
Feed: /r/netsec - Information Security News and Discussion
Source: /r/netsec - Information Security News and Discussion
Category: Cyber Security
Topic: Cyber Security
Views: 1

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